Which antibody test is used to determine Syphilis?

The Wassermann Test is specifically designed to detect antibodies related to syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. This test is an example of a serological test that identifies the presence of nonspecific antibodies associated with syphilis infection through the detection of certain proteins in the blood. Its historical significance lies in being one of the earliest tests developed for syphilis diagnosis.

While the HIV test is focused on detecting antibodies or antigens related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and the ELISA test is a more general assay that can be used for a wide range of antibodies including those for various conditions (including syphilis but not specifically), the Wassermann Test specifically targets syphilis. The Culture Test would not be appropriate here, as it is used to grow bacteria and is not a conventional method for diagnosing syphilis, which relies more on serological testing. Hence, the Wassermann Test remains the classic and relevant choice for syphilis detection among the given options.