What type of joint connects bones via ligaments to allow limited movement?

The type of joint that connects bones via ligaments to allow limited movement is indeed a cartilaginous joint. These joints are characterized by the presence of cartilage that connects the bones together. This structure allows for a certain degree of flexibility and movement, but it is not as extensive as the movement allowed by synovial joints, such as ball-and-socket or hinge joints.

Cartilaginous joints can be found in various places in the body, notably between the vertebrae in the spine, where the cartilage between the bones provides both stability and limited movement. They also occur in the pubic symphysis and between ribs and the sternum. The limited movement in cartilaginous joints is essential for functions like absorbing shock and providing strength while maintaining a certain range of motion.

On the other hand, ball-and-socket joints allow for a wide range of motion in multiple directions, hinge joints primarily permit movement in one plane like a door, and pivot joints allow one bone to rotate around another, offering rotational movement rather than limited flexibility. Thus, the distinguishing feature of cartilaginous joints is their ability to connect bones with cartilage and ligaments, providing limited movement while maintaining structural integrity.