What specialty focuses on cancer diagnosis and treatment?

Oncology is the specialty dedicated specifically to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Oncology encompasses various aspects, including understanding the biology of cancer, the development of treatment protocols (such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies), and the holistic care of patients affected by cancer. Oncologists often collaborate with other medical professionals to provide comprehensive care, including surgery, pain management, and psychological support.

Pathology, while crucial in cancer diagnosis, primarily focuses on the study of diseases at a tissue and cellular level, often through the evaluation of biopsy samples. Radiology involves the use of imaging technologies to diagnose diseases, including cancer, but does not manage treatment directly. Ophthalmology deals specifically with the eye and eye-related conditions, which can be entirely separate from cancer treatment. Thus, oncology distinctly centers on all aspects surrounding cancer care and sets it apart from the other medical specialties mentioned.