What is the role of hormonal production in the ovaries?

The role of hormonal production in the ovaries is primarily to support ovulation, which is the process of releasing an egg from the ovary. The ovaries produce key hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and prepare the body for potential pregnancy. Estrogen plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of reproductive tissues, as well as promoting the growth of the ovarian follicle prior to ovulation. The surge of luteinizing hormone, which is influenced by the levels of estrogen, triggers ovulation. Therefore, the production of these hormones directly correlates with the timing and occurrence of ovulation.

The other options do not directly relate to the primary function of hormonal production in the ovaries. Body temperature regulation is more associated with the hypothalamus and thermoregulatory mechanisms, while muscle mass increase is significantly influenced by hormones like testosterone and is not a primary function of ovarian hormonal production. Skin health can be affected by various hormones, but again, this is not the main role of hormones from the ovaries.