What is the main goal of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

The primary goal of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is to protect patients' medical records and personal health information. Enacted in 1996, HIPAA establishes standards for the privacy and security of health information, ensuring that individuals have control over who can access and share their health information. This protection not only helps maintain confidentiality but also enhances patients' trust in the healthcare system, allowing them to seek care without fear of unauthorized disclosure of their sensitive information. By setting these regulations, HIPAA aims to safeguard patient data, reduce the risk of data breaches, and enhance the overall integrity of healthcare practices.