What condition is also known as respiratory arrest?

The condition known as respiratory arrest is referred to as apnea. Apnea specifically describes a temporary cessation of breathing, which can lead to respiratory failure and, if prolonged, may result in brain damage or death due to lack of oxygen. In cases of apnea, the body does not receive adequate ventilation, leading to significant health risks.

Other conditions listed, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma, involve the respiratory system but do not define a scenario of complete and sustained cessation of breathing like apnea does. Bronchitis and pneumonia are inflammatory processes in the lungs that can significantly impact breathing but do not directly equate to respiratory arrest. Asthma can cause airway obstruction and difficulty breathing but does not imply a complete stop in breathing similar to what occurs in apnea.